Defining School Food Programs and Food Literacy - Why It Matters

By: Chelsea Costa, RN, MPH (Graduand)

The terms “school food program” and “food literacy” are making waves as provinces, territories and Indigenous partners throughout Canada continue to reach agreements under the new National School Food Program, which is guided by Canada’s National School Food Policy. 

The Coalition for Healthy School Food often receives questions about what we mean by school food programs and food literacy. These terms are important to our work, and is why we brought together key informants to help create two new infographics.

So, what is a School Food Program?

At their core, school food programs aim to ensure that students have access to nutritious food during the school day in support of their health and learning. Our infographic highlights how school food programs can also promote eating habits that will help students for life, create valuable learning opportunities, incorporate cultural and local foods, and support local communities. Inclusivity is also key. The best programs are universally accessible and make every child feel welcome.

Check out the School Food Program infographic below!

Download the SFP Infographic

And what about Food Literacy?

Food literacy is about understanding where food comes from, how to choose and prepare it, and how it impacts both our health and the environment. The “What is Food Literacy” infographic emphasizes hands-on learning about food and food systems, such as growing and cooking food, and reducing waste. By getting kids excited about food through education, we help children build lifelong skills and develop a deeper appreciation for the role of food in their lives and communities.

Check out the Food Literacy infographic below

Download the Food Literacy infographic

Why does it matter?

These resources were developed to inform and inspire. As both school food and food literacy programs grow in Canada, it may be helpful to have language that clarifies the different components of each kind of program. We want everyone to see how important these programs are in Canada and advocate for stronger, more inclusive school food and food education programs in schools and communities. These infographics are a call to action: to expand access to nutritious meals and food literacy for every student across Canada!